We do a lot to keep our teeth bright, white, and sparkling. But sometimes, you might see unfamiliar stains or shades on your teeth that aren’t a typical yellow colour but a grey or blue colour. You might be wondering: why do I have blue teeth? Why is my tooth turning grey? Here, we’ll look at the grey and blue teeth causes and what you can do to get your smile back to its sparkling white colour.
Blue Or Grey Teeth: Causes And Treatments
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Medically Reviewed By Colgate Global Scientific Communications
Causes for Blue or Grey Teeth
Natural Tooth Colour
Did you know that teeth naturally come in a range of colors and shades? Indian Journal of Dental Research notes that dentinogenesis imperfecta (DGI) is one of the most common hereditary disorders of dentin formation. It follows an autosomal dominant pattern of transmission, affecting both the formation and mineralisation of dentin. Either or both primary and permanent dentition is affected by it. The baby and adult teeth enamel can appear blue-grey or yellow-brown, and the teeth may be weaker than average. Also known as hereditary opalescent dentin, this condition is due to a genetic mutation that leads to defective dentin. If you think you might have this condition, talk to your dental professional for a proper evaluation. This condition is rare, so your discoloration could also be due to a different cause.
Early Antibiotic Exposure
According to a research report published in the Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, tetracycline antibiotics are used in the treatment of some common infectious diseases in children and adults. It is most recommended that pregnancy and lactating women should not take tetracycline antibiotics, as they bring about discoloration of teeth in primary dentition of the developing foetus in the womb of the mother. Affected teeth develop blue-grey or yellow-brown stains, often in a pattern of horizontal stripes. While these stains are permanent and regular brushing won't improve them, cosmetic whitening options can help. Talk to your dental professional about what treatments might work best for you.
Dental Restorations
Dental restorations, such as fillings, can give the appearance of grey or blue teeth—you may have seen this in your teeth if you had a silver-coloured filling (also known as dental amalgam). That’s because this material, along with glass ionomer, acrylic, porcelain, and metal crowns, may appear blue-grey at the tooth’s surface due to the metallic colour showing through a translucent enamel or porcelain surface. If the grey or blue teeth are due to silver fillings, a dentist can often refill the tooth with a white amalgam.
Dead Teeth
When only one or a few teeth turn grey or blue, it might be because the teeth have died. Though you might think of all teeth as lifeless, at their centre are living pulp and nerves. If trauma or infection has caused damage, the pulp and nerves can die, and the tooth turns dark pink, grey, or black. If you suspect one or more of your teeth have died, book an appointment with your dental professional. Bacteria can enter the space at the center of a dead tooth and cause an abscess. You may need an extraction procedure for a badly decayed tooth, but your dental professional may be able to save the tooth with a root canal. Once your dental professional has identified if a dead tooth is causing your blue or grey tooth colour, they can take steps to restore your tooth’s health and your smile’s sparkle.
Whitening Grey or Blue Teeth
If you are concerned about the colour of your blue or grey teeth, don’t worry—you have treatment options. Though whitening treatments often work best on yellowed teeth, they may improve the appearance of naturally blue or grey teeth. Your dental professional can explain the results you can reasonably expect from in-office or at-home treatments. Whitening treatments can also improve the color of a tooth that has died.
However, tetracycline-affected teeth often bleach unevenly. For these teeth and deep grey or blue teeth, crowns or veneers may give a better result. Whatever the shade of your teeth, maintaining excellent oral care is a must if you want to continue to build a bright and healthy smile. That means brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristle toothbrush. You could also consider whitening toothpaste. Also, clean between your teeth daily with floss, water flossers, or another interdental cleaning device. Maintaining excellent oral care helps prevent all forms of staining as well as cavity-causing bacteria.
It's easy to become self-conscious about your teeth when they aren't white but a grey or blue colour. Luckily, treatments are available—set up an appointment with your dental professional so that they can identify the cause of your grey or blue teeth and recommend the best steps to get a healthy, confident, sparkling smile.
